Term Insurance Guide

For most of us, there is nothing more important than family. You may do anything to protect them, to care for them. What if you fall prey to an unfortunate accident which cripples you for life? Or which, in an extreme case, takes you away from your family forever? It is very hard to even contemplate that. The thought of how your dependents would survive, instills a deep fear. Questions like who will look after them and their needs like their regular expenses, educational requirements, EMIs etc. starts to plague you.

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Get all your queries related to term insurance answered here!

What is term life insurance?

Types of term life insurance policy

Type of term plan

Meaning

Level term plan

A plan wherein the sum assured remains constant throughout the policy tenure. The plan pays the sum assured on death. There’s usually no maturity benefit.

Term with Return of Premium (TROP)

A term insurance plan that covers the risk of death during the policy tenure. Moreover, if the policy matures, the premiums paid are refunded back.

Increasing term plan

A plan wherein the sum assured increases after every policy year. When the insured dies, the increased sum assured applicable at the time of death is paid.
 For instance, say a term plan increases the sum assured by 10% and an individual buys a policy with a sum assured of Rs.20 lakhs. After the first year, the coverage will be Rs.22 lakhs. In the third year it will be Rs.24 lakhs and so on. If the individual dies in the third year, the family will receive Rs.24 lakhs

Decreasing term plan

A plan wherein the sum assured decreases every year. On death, the reduced sum assured is paid. For instance, say a term plan decreases the sum assured by 10% and an individual buys a policy with a sum assured of Rs.20 lakhs. After the first year, the coverage will be Rs.18 lakhs. In the third year it will be Rs.16 lakhs and so on. If the individual dies in the third year, the family will receive Rs.16 lakhs

Single life term plan

In this plan, one individual is insured. For instance, if you buy a single plan term plan for yourself, you will be insured under the policy

Joint life term plan

Under these plans, two or more lives are insured under the same policy. So, if you and your spouse buy a joint life term plan, both of you will be insured. If either dies, the sum assured will be paid.

If you buy term insurance without knowing its meaning, you might suffer like Mr. Mehra, who works in a tea factory. Mr. Mehra wanted to buy insurance to secure his family in case of any untoward situation that might take place with him in the factory. He wanted a plan which would allow financial security to his family if he dies during the policy duration. But if he survives the term of the policy he wants the insurer to refund back the premium paid by him.
 
However, Mr. Mehra had no knowledge about the Term Return of Premium (TROP) Plan, in which premium paid by the insured is returned at the end of policy duration if the insured survives the plan. Thus, he had simply bought the Level Term Plan which only secures his family in the event of his death within the tenure of the policy and doesn't return the money if he survives the policy. These kinds of mistakes are common if people don't know about term insurance properly.
 
So, like Mr. Mehra anyone can make a mistake if they do not understand the precise meaning and benefits offered by various types of Life Insurance plans. Thus, having knowledge about the various plans is important.
 
Each of the different types of life insurance or term insurance has its own significance and advantages. However, it is best to know which type will serve you in what way before finalizing on the best term life insurance policy to buy.

Ideal cover amount for your term plan

Ideal policy duration

Claim settlement ratio

What is the life stage benefit option in term insurance?

Waiver of premium rider

Accidental death benefit

Critical illness rider

What is a terminal illness benefit rider?

Increasing cover option

Decreasing cover option

Tax benefits of term insurance plans

Conclusion

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