Section 80TTA of the Income Tax Act

Let’s understand 80TTA in income tax in detail in this post!

What does Section 80TTA of the Income Tax Act Suggest?

As per the Income Tax 80TTA section, a taxpayer can avail of an exemption of up to INR 10,000 per year on the savings account interest. Irrespective of the fact that the savings account is with a bank, a post office, or a cooperative society, the deduction is available to every individual and Hindu Undivided Families except for senior citizens (who enjoy deductions under section 80TTB)

However, you may note that there is no deduction when it comes to interest earned from a fixed deposit (FD) account.

Who is Eligible to Claim Deductions Under Section 80TTA Income Tax Act?

Individuals and HUF can claim a deduction u/s 80TTA of the Income Tax Act on the interest earned on their savings accounts.

This deduction under 80TTA is also available for NRIs. NRIs are eligible to open NRE and NRO accounts in India. However, they can claim the 80TTA deduction only on the NRO account as the interest obtained on NRE accounts is tax-free.

What is the Maximum Limit of Deduction Under 80TTA

The maximum 80TTA deduction limit a taxpayer can avail of is INR 10,000. If the savings bank interest earned by an individual is less than INR 10,000, the entire interest income comes under deduction criteria. However, if the interest earned from your savings account is beyond INR 10,000, you can only claim a deduction up to INR 10,000.

What all Interest Incomes Come Under the Purview of Section 80TTA Deductions?

Below are the various interest incomes for which taxpayers can claim a deduction under section 80TTA:

• Your savings account opened with a bank
• Your savings account opened with a cooperative society
• Your savings account opened with a post office

Which Interest Incomes are Excluded from the Purview of Section 80TTA Deductions?

The 80TTA deductions cannot be claimed for interest earned from fixed deposits or FDs. You may also not claim a deduction on interest earned from recurring deposits. Similarly, you will not get a deduction on the interest earned on any other time deposit accounts. Time deposits are the deposits that need to be repaid once the FD expires.

The Process to Claim 80TTA Deductions

To claim 80TTA deductions, you need to first check your eligibility to claim the deduction. Once you are eligible for exemption under 80TTA, you can calculate the total interest you earned under ‘Income from Other Sources’ (savings accounts).

As you know, you can claim a maximum deduction of INR 10,000 under 80TTA. So, if the total interest income earned by an individual is less than INR 10,000, the individual can claim a deduction on the entire amount.

The taxpayer can add the interest earned to their total income and calculate tax. Finally, you can file the ITR by adding interest earned under ‘Income from Other Sources’ to claim an 80TTA deduction.

You may also note that the 80TTA deduction cannot be claimed if the taxpayer opts for the new tax regime under Section 115BAC.

Let’s understand the claiming process of 80TTA with an example;

Suppose, you earn a salary of INR 5,00,000. The interest you earn on your bank savings account is INR 5,000, while that of your FD account is INR 15,000 per annum. You are also eligible for an 80C deduction of INR 10,000.

In the above scenario, the calculation of your taxable income under the old tax regime is shown in the table below:

Income	Amount (INR)	Amount (INR)
Salary  Standard deduction available	INR 5,00,000 Minus INR 50,000	4,50,000
Income from Other Sources Savings account  Fixed Deposit	INR 5,000 INR 15,000	INR 20,000
Gross Income (total)	-	INR 4,70,000
Deductions  80C 80TTA	INR 10,000 INR 5,000	INR 15,000
Taxable Income		4,55,000